What is the difference between a short-term budget and a long-term budget?

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How do short-term and long-term budgets differ in terms of their purpose, time frame, and applications?

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2023-01-18T06:29:21+00:00 1 Answer 595 views
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  1. Expert 2
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    2023-01-18T06:29:35+00:00
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    In budgeting, a short-term budget and a long-term budget refer to the specific time frame for which a budget is created and used.

    A short-term budget, also known as an operating budget, covers a period of one year or less. It allows a company to focus on immediate financial goals and respond quickly to changing market conditions. It also allows for more frequent updates and adjustments to the budget, which can be beneficial in a rapidly changing environment.

    A long-term budget, also known as a capital budget, covers a period of more than one year. It allows a company to plan for future growth and expansion. It also helps a company to identify long-term trends and patterns that may not be immediately apparent in short-term financial data. Long-term budgets are generally used for planning and decision making for large investments such as buildings, equipment, and technology.

    Additionally, short-term budgets tend to focus on day-to-day operations of a business, such as payroll and inventory, while long-term budgets focus on long-term investments, such as equipment and property.

    In summary, short-term and long-term budgets differ in terms of their purpose, time frame, and applications. Choosing the appropriate budget will depend on the company’s specific needs and goals, and the nature of its industry and market conditions.

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